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["INDICE"]
["capítulo III",{"$nulls":7},"boletín anuario 35"]
["Sector Externo"]
[]
["3.5","INDICE DE TIPO DE CAMBIO EFECTIVO REAL E INDICES DE TIPO DE CAMBIO REAL BILATERAL"]
[null,"3.5.1","Índices de tipo de cambio efectivo real e índices de tipo de cambio real bilateral"]

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["3.5.1  INDICES  DE  TIPO  DE  CAMBIO  REAL  (1)"]
["Base:    1994 = 100  (2)"]
[]
["Período","EFECTIVO REAL (3)","                INDICES  DE  TIPO  DE  CAMBIO  BILATERAL  REAL"]
[null,null,"Estados Unidos","Japón","Colombia","Alemania","Italia","España","Chile","Perú","Brasil","México","Venezuela","Francia","Bélgica","Argentina","Reino Unido"]
["Años"]
[" 2002",{"v":92.5067047347757,"d":"92.51"},{"v":109.93015563406502,"d":"109.93"},{"v":73.63411809770206,"d":"73.63"},{"v":87.25013663746056,"d":"87.25"},{"v":79.21428364185533,"d":"79.21"},{"v":88.69049089862088,"d":"88.69"},{"v":87.2931122160098,"d":"87.29"},{"v":81.5754213825614,"d":"81.58"},{"v":89.51170741305673,"d":"89.51"},{"v":56.85904536322439,"d":"56.86"},{"v":114.550289073845,"d":"114.55"},{"v":147.63308045002887,"d":"147.63"},{"v":80.78304982835809,"d":"80.78"},{"v":81.13465543885847,"d":"81.13"},{"v":37.83468412899281,"d":"37.83"},{"v":101.02554369134363,"d":"101.03"}]
[" 2003 ",{"v":91.17272465033443,"d":"91.17"},{"v":104.15920885016493,"d":"104.16"},{"v":73.6005466511511,"d":"73.60"},{"v":75.36187488720839,"d":"75.36"},{"v":88.92887420701754,"d":"88.93"},{"v":101.176632053764,"d":"101.18"},{"v":99.93560621096542,"d":"99.94"},{"v":77.42460247389259,"d":"77.42"},{"v":85.73100470272306,"d":"85.73"},{"v":57.34445070134908,"d":"57.34"},{"v":99.30205271926947,"d":"99.30"},{"v":129.53687334506952,"d":"129.54"},{"v":91.64660824837131,"d":"91.65"},{"v":91.57876137988086,"d":"91.58"},{"v":41.9943252694309,"d":"41.99"},{"v":103.36261999474144,"d":"103.36"}]
[" 2004",{"v":95.07492274527348,"d":"95.07"},{"v":104.0949613875837,"d":"104.09"},{"v":76.75653213240659,"d":"76.76"},{"v":85.04261586646159,"d":"85.04"},{"v":96.81618355981927,"d":"96.82"},{"v":110.74173426271426,"d":"110.74"},{"v":110.26321263418578,"d":"110.26"},{"v":86.38271900544395,"d":"86.38"},{"v":88.15493492388042,"d":"88.15"},{"v":62.596645083283185,"d":"62.60"},{"v":96.72911455411104,"d":"96.73"},{"v":130.42129364721035,"d":"130.42"},{"v":100.23191136011977,"d":"100.23"},{"v":100.11996439711662,"d":"100.12"},{"v":42.34800987438535,"d":"42.35"},{"v":114.32615245290178,"d":"114.33"}]
[" 2005  (4)",{"v":98.07433813053504,"d":"98.07"},{"v":105.33733275818788,"d":"105.34"},{"v":73.54172197101256,"d":"73.54"},{"v":99.03077396490256,"d":"99.03"},{"v":96.3814696749534,"d":"96.38"},{"v":110.72412238870324,"d":"110.72"},{"v":111.72730573711111,"d":"111.73"},{"v":94.87146236668505,"d":"94.87"},{"v":90.79561389000538,"d":"90.80"},{"v":78.6729644851924,"d":"78.67"},{"v":101.95244947632216,"d":"101.95"},{"v":133.95940405170802,"d":"133.96"},{"v":99.95734863673417,"d":"99.96"},{"v":100.87185335552616,"d":"100.87"},{"v":45.74994237551001,"d":"45.75"},{"v":113.39655194812153,"d":"113.40"}]
[" 2006  ",{"v":98.0328133637825,"d":"98.03"},{"v":105.26324521558489,"d":"105.26"},{"v":67.63309159881355,"d":"67.63"},{"v":98.2802703973743,"d":"98.28"},{"v":95.60291264045682,"d":"95.60"},{"v":110.36472668221529,"d":"110.36"},{"v":112.94222789876459,"d":"112.94"},{"v":100.23841812541147,"d":"100.24"},{"v":90.25323463772804,"d":"90.25"},{"v":88.79570757450549,"d":"88.80"},{"v":102.26619085903809,"d":"102.27"},{"v":143.46908022406296,"d":"143.47"},{"v":99.25574677805994,"d":"99.26"},{"v":100.26957292821758,"d":"100.27"},{"v":46.69433992188141,"d":"46.69"},{"v":113.67938645007092,"d":"113.68"}]
[" 2007",{"v":102.66095476493197,"d":"102.66"},{"v":105.85653679514303,"d":"105.86"},{"v":65.3491758862003,"d":"65.35"},{"v":115.22328128672498,"d":"115.22"},{"v":104.3177998560792,"d":"104.32"},{"v":119.8748322690312,"d":"119.87"},{"v":123.8378293126296,"d":"123.84"},{"v":103.85721470450062,"d":"103.86"},{"v":94.00703254041353,"d":"94.01"},{"v":100.52639181896934,"d":"100.53"},{"v":103.68114706384839,"d":"103.68"},{"v":166.50581711082643,"d":"166.51"},{"v":107.45568881569862,"d":"107.46"},{"v":108.91188081231331,"d":"108.91"},{"v":49.02530195306194,"d":"49.03"},{"v":123.6765783719272,"d":"123.68"}]
[" 2008",{"v":102.3334429900723,"d":"102.33"},{"v":101.40241104375275,"d":"101.40"},{"v":69.62360232926959,"d":"69.62"},{"v":120.1241762513472,"d":"120.12"},{"v":105.70471553106377,"d":"105.70"},{"v":122.34948870113762,"d":"122.35"},{"v":127.24885752035266,"d":"127.25"},{"v":104.16091751286925,"d":"104.16"},{"v":98.12827647605545,"d":"98.13"},{"v":104.04092151480083,"d":"104.04"},{"v":98.72856812032231,"d":"98.73"},{"v":201.89674542888324,"d":"201.90"},{"v":109.07862616702393,"d":"109.08"},{"v":112.35818082900748,"d":"112.36"},{"v":48.350994916181975,"d":"48.35"},{"v":108.37385287876317,"d":"108.37"}]
[" 2009",{"v":95.77803478152846,"d":"95.78"},{"v":96.0841746895365,"d":"96.08"},{"v":72.14934406186006,"d":"72.15"},{"v":108.52109881450767,"d":"108.52"},{"v":95.62583549373734,"d":"95.63"},{"v":111.16622395592644,"d":"111.17"},{"v":114.42798741836344,"d":"114.43"},{"v":93.63654735838406,"d":"93.64"},{"v":93.27511213241453,"d":"93.28"},{"v":95.17135171071274,"d":"95.17"},{"v":81.41882146990704,"d":"81.42"},{"v":246.87748168154954,"d":"246.88"},{"v":98.45722968983424,"d":"98.46"},{"v":101.27427094504608,"d":"101.27"},{"v":41.40966199409796,"d":"41.41"},{"v":89.47970983726731,"d":"89.48"}]
[" 2010",{"v":96.00342883444557,"d":"96.00"},{"v":94.308008216272,"d":"94.31"},{"v":73.73414270934289,"d":"73.73"},{"v":121.84446664782675,"d":"121.84"},{"v":89.03972826669127,"d":"89.04"},{"v":103.92179381536111,"d":"103.92"},{"v":107.24473538929946,"d":"107.24"},{"v":100.91105207282929,"d":"100.91"},{"v":97.48352239703101,"d":"97.48"},{"v":109.7173214261397,"d":"109.72"},{"v":87.57924843858855,"d":"87.58"},{"v":255.84606964339793,"d":"255.85"},{"v":92.03166064434598,"d":"92.03"},{"v":95.27903153851307,"d":"95.28"},{"v":42.061377241100445,"d":"42.06"},{"v":88.43423727038035,"d":"88.43"}]
[" 2011",{"v":96.37933725849176,"d":"96.38"},{"v":93.118285265488,"d":"93.12"},{"v":77.40693886135834,"d":"77.41"},{"v":123.89574588115795,"d":"123.90"},{"v":91.51492565638036,"d":"91.51"},{"v":107.2682408186068,"d":"107.27"},{"v":111.18830581753815,"d":"111.19"},{"v":105.30139444341889,"d":"105.30"},{"v":98.94094078383829,"d":"98.94"},{"v":117.77123220201544,"d":"117.77"},{"v":88.16871674901293,"d":"88.17"},{"v":187.44027984801806,"d":"187.44"},{"v":94.41843392557581,"d":"94.42"},{"v":99.10347467076814,"d":"99.10"},{"v":41.89585039440373,"d":"41.90"},{"v":91.78596318124382,"d":"91.79"}]
[" 2012",{"v":92.28522581118159,"d":"92.29"},{"v":90.43182033723318,"d":"90.43"},{"v":73.63829713818173,"d":"73.64"},{"v":125.11437026993883,"d":"125.11"},{"v":82.03686354217432,"d":"82.04"},{"v":97.20047702336278,"d":"97.20"},{"v":100.17038572763242,"d":"100.17"},{"v":102.60001759199051,"d":"102.60"},{"v":101.89528226670636,"d":"101.90"},{"v":101.0988791660464,"d":"101.10"},{"v":82.38484383461288,"d":"82.38"},{"v":215.98917138441283,"d":"215.99"},{"v":84.65517093138857,"d":"84.66"},{"v":89.62698053412484,"d":"89.63"},{"v":39.72581078044197,"d":"39.73"},{"v":88.77147610927294,"d":"88.77"}]
[]
[]
["(1) La disminución significa apreciación real. La información es provisional para 2012 e incluso para años anteriores, debido a que está sujeta a frecuentes variaciones y actualizaciones de los índices de precios de consumo (IPC) y de los tipos de cambio nominales (TCN) "]
["      de los países incluidos en la muestra, cuya fuente principal es el Boletín de Estadísticas Financieras Internacionales del Fondo Monetario Internacional."]
["(2) A partir de la Información Estadística Mensual (IEM) N. 1.773 se publican los índices de tipo de cambio real con año base 1994=100. La actualización del cálculo, el desarrollo metodológico y la serie anual "]
["      y mensual desde 1990 constan en Cuadernos de Trabajo N. 119, de septiembre de 1999 \"Metodología de cálculo de los índices de tipo de cambio real del Ecuador\". Desde la IEM N. 1864 de junio de 2007,"]
["      se presenta los índices de tipo de cambio real bilateral de siete países más de la muestra: Brasil, México, Venezuela, Francia, Bélgica, Argentina y Reino Unido."]
["(3) Se utiliza una muestra de 18 países que tienen mayor comercio con el Ecuador, excluyendo el petróleo."]
["(4) Entre enero de 2005 y marzo de 2006, se incluye el reproceso de los datos de inflación, efectuado por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). "]
["FUENTES: Banco Central del Ecuador, FMI, páginas web de instituciones oficiales de países de la muestra."]