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["INDICE"]
["capítulo III",{"$nulls":7},"boletín anuario 37"]
["Sector Externo"]
[]
["3.5","ÍNDICE DE TIPO DE CAMBIO EFECTIVO REAL E ÍNDICES DE TIPO DE CAMBIO REAL BILATERAL"]
[null,"3.5.1","Índices de tipo de cambio efectivo real e índices de tipo de cambio real bilateral"]

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["3.5.1  ÍNDICES  DE  TIPO  DE  CAMBIO  REAL  (1)"]
["Base:    1994 = 100  (2)"]
[]
["Período","EFECTIVO REAL (3)","                INDICES  DE  TIPO  DE  CAMBIO  BILATERAL  REAL"]
[null,null,"Estados Unidos","Colombia","Venezuela","China","Brasil","Japón","México","Italia","Panamá","Chile","Perú","Alemania","España","Corea Sur","Argentina","Holanda","Canadá ","Francia","Guatemala","Tailandia","Bélgica","Reino Unido"]
["Años"]
[" 2004",{"v":88.42348545418808,"d":"88.42"},{"v":98.33588414953684,"d":"98.34"},{"v":73.80679921346717,"d":"73.81"},{"v":78.32837069013742,"d":"78.33"},{"v":98.39666467198971,"d":"98.40"},{"v":62.268866862354834,"d":"62.27"},{"v":117.45600627936174,"d":"117.46"},{"v":93.2947959136137,"d":"93.29"},{"v":92.38113803085885,"d":"92.38"},{"v":98.36923980398244,"d":"98.37"},{"v":83.1744999624957,"d":"83.17"},{"v":93.77482996921823,"d":"93.77"},{"v":92.80743947606595,"d":"92.81"},{"v":89.03839258666704,"d":"89.04"},{"v":81.30516298784215,"d":"81.31"},{"v":86.37990626744205,"d":"86.38"},{"v":93.69346791942861,"d":"93.69"},{"v":83.68764788385363,"d":"83.69"},{"v":93.27743599692649,"d":"93.28"},{"v":83.92618913036249,"d":"83.93"},{"v":82.82990470480652,"d":"82.83"},{"v":91.9274955591413,"d":"91.93"},{"v":92.43961464481471,"d":"92.44"}]
[" 2005  (4)",{"v":92.4308330878005,"d":"92.43"},{"v":99.50952104359894,"d":"99.51"},{"v":85.94684412646738,"d":"85.95"},{"v":80.45328768456453,"d":"80.45"},{"v":95.32271425554981,"d":"95.32"},{"v":78.26100495765212,"d":"78.26"},{"v":112.53657138550433,"d":"112.54"},{"v":98.33267895226734,"d":"98.33"},{"v":92.36644614459914,"d":"92.37"},{"v":99.34018719843789,"d":"99.34"},{"v":91.34797484856279,"d":"91.35"},{"v":96.58385275694394,"d":"96.58"},{"v":92.38138173462383,"d":"92.38"},{"v":90.22065903226924,"d":"90.22"},{"v":91.44454900958756,"d":"91.44"},{"v":93.31904252076238,"d":"93.32"},{"v":93.38005740385795,"d":"93.38"},{"v":89.8873991202235,"d":"89.89"},{"v":93.02192349087714,"d":"93.02"},{"v":93.29244909230464,"d":"93.29"},{"v":84.75382962694071,"d":"84.75"},{"v":92.61786005638588,"d":"92.62"},{"v":91.68797636615481,"d":"91.69"}]
[" 2006  ",{"v":93.57556150834374,"d":"93.58"},{"v":99.43953241101558,"d":"99.44"},{"v":85.29549696889018,"d":"85.30"},{"v":86.16460536545088,"d":"86.16"},{"v":94.5089553625999,"d":"94.51"},{"v":88.3307417761608,"d":"88.33"},{"v":103.4949418743864,"d":"103.49"},{"v":98.63528110473261,"d":"98.64"},{"v":92.06663700227526,"d":"92.07"},{"v":98.18344161984443,"d":"98.18"},{"v":96.51560405371401,"d":"96.52"},{"v":96.00689671693257,"d":"96.01"},{"v":91.63735406698383,"d":"91.64"},{"v":91.20171802562929,"d":"91.20"},{"v":97.08011525064343,"d":"97.08"},{"v":95.24538975116918,"d":"95.25"},{"v":92.25443752143195,"d":"92.25"},{"v":94.81517524814296,"d":"94.82"},{"v":92.36900146654617,"d":"92.37"},{"v":96.63495353285143,"d":"96.63"},{"v":91.15089536354198,"d":"91.15"},{"v":92.06486214392996,"d":"92.06"},{"v":91.91666518150903,"d":"91.92"}]
[" 2007",{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"}]
[" 2008",{"v":101.59756111365562,"d":"101.60"},{"v":95.79229976131748,"d":"95.79"},{"v":104.25338951459528,"d":"104.25"},{"v":121.2550702024426,"d":"121.26"},{"v":102.07464517146738,"d":"102.07"},{"v":103.49612637262517,"d":"103.50"},{"v":106.5409033627491,"d":"106.54"},{"v":95.22325988496617,"d":"95.22"},{"v":102.06436696115881,"d":"102.06"},{"v":100.33093317711798,"d":"100.33"},{"v":100.29242340961359,"d":"100.29"},{"v":104.38397407541844,"d":"104.38"},{"v":101.32706813600996,"d":"101.33"},{"v":102.7544315227877,"d":"102.75"},{"v":81.42290498925493,"d":"81.42"},{"v":98.62457341410042,"d":"98.62"},{"v":101.18712910628767,"d":"101.19"},{"v":95.06226940985628,"d":"95.06"},{"v":101.5103317183224,"d":"101.51"},{"v":104.26582180774409,"d":"104.27"},{"v":100.81435648063852,"d":"100.81"},{"v":103.16430125987186,"d":"103.16"},{"v":87.62682013473498,"d":"87.63"}]
[" 2009",{"v":95.85018664315605,"d":"95.85"},{"v":90.76829603398203,"d":"90.77"},{"v":94.18330879196245,"d":"94.18"},{"v":148.26958358891912,"d":"148.27"},{"v":92.60096134605129,"d":"92.60"},{"v":94.67300077983494,"d":"94.67"},{"v":110.40589737122568,"d":"110.41"},{"v":78.52808709742392,"d":"78.53"},{"v":92.73524880221703,"d":"92.74"},{"v":97.70636095660075,"d":"97.71"},{"v":90.15892408130061,"d":"90.16"},{"v":99.22141951700866,"d":"99.22"},{"v":91.66578175920175,"d":"91.67"},{"v":92.40148026940062,"d":"92.40"},{"v":68.66568466010428,"d":"68.67"},{"v":84.46589892244745,"d":"84.47"},{"v":92.33951858426815,"d":"92.34"},{"v":84.63544176675715,"d":"84.64"},{"v":91.6258885638917,"d":"91.63"},{"v":93.5496280093208,"d":"93.55"},{"v":92.36085835346469,"d":"92.36"},{"v":92.98720603462198,"d":"92.99"},{"v":72.3497617860828,"d":"72.35"}]
[" 2010",{"v":98.18912281225319,"d":"98.19"},{"v":89.09039637181773,"d":"89.09"},{"v":105.74639542214166,"d":"105.75"},{"v":153.65593471914957,"d":"153.66"},{"v":93.87969012329302,"d":"93.88"},{"v":109.14280264203822,"d":"109.14"},{"v":112.83102152312419,"d":"112.83"},{"v":84.46979119999123,"d":"84.47"},{"v":86.69192010390707,"d":"86.69"},{"v":97.64686106324682,"d":"97.65"},{"v":97.16393038246831,"d":"97.16"},{"v":103.69811679261652,"d":"103.70"},{"v":85.32399279543856,"d":"85.32"},{"v":86.60094898672625,"d":"86.60"},{"v":75.3979107987788,"d":"75.40"},{"v":85.79524360986306,"d":"85.80"},{"v":86.09714589233958,"d":"86.10"},{"v":92.30226795514757,"d":"92.30"},{"v":85.64615020261331,"d":"85.65"},{"v":95.03367412359538,"d":"95.03"},{"v":99.66748776038514,"d":"99.67"},{"v":87.48333850505257,"d":"87.48"},{"v":71.50443393124598,"d":"71.50"}]
[" 2011",{"v":96.74067522762037,"d":"96.74"},{"v":87.96649511186398,"d":"87.97"},{"v":107.52665997495087,"d":"107.53"},{"v":112.57281162931241,"d":"112.57"},{"v":96.05946986982894,"d":"96.06"},{"v":117.15454028639667,"d":"117.15"},{"v":118.4512854395525,"d":"118.45"},{"v":85.03833073405075,"d":"85.04"},{"v":89.4835377770274,"d":"89.48"},{"v":98.95648768953468,"d":"98.96"},{"v":101.39149330266063,"d":"101.39"},{"v":105.24844589824029,"d":"105.25"},{"v":87.50047239726813,"d":"87.50"},{"v":89.78541245005383,"d":"89.79"},{"v":78.30982808525778,"d":"78.31"},{"v":85.45760806229379,"d":"85.46"},{"v":88.52318038486163,"d":"88.52"},{"v":94.65537839541912,"d":"94.66"},{"v":87.867319977369,"d":"87.87"},{"v":99.99711201184532,"d":"100.00"},{"v":102.91004015482027,"d":"102.91"},{"v":90.9945789507197,"d":"90.99"},{"v":74.21450721673418,"d":"74.21"}]
[" 2012",{"v":94.2488226277586,"d":"94.25"},{"v":85.42862764700307,"d":"85.43"},{"v":108.56779119549262,"d":"108.57"},{"v":129.7186991717677,"d":"129.72"},{"v":91.10053637621343,"d":"91.10"},{"v":100.63089484692884,"d":"100.63"},{"v":112.6872681582712,"d":"112.69"},{"v":79.46453921049478,"d":"79.46"},{"v":81.08584716730218,"d":"81.09"},{"v":99.51810872373021,"d":"99.52"},{"v":98.79729698137729,"d":"98.80"},{"v":108.3835727289126,"d":"108.38"},{"v":78.49390637273144,"d":"78.49"},{"v":80.88923456025923,"d":"80.89"},{"v":74.90972761152601,"d":"74.91"},{"v":81.05562469264775,"d":"81.06"},{"v":79.75878682382023,"d":"79.76"},{"v":90.54182278070677,"d":"90.54"},{"v":78.782310499362,"d":"78.78"},{"v":98.13455383828182,"d":"98.13"},{"v":98.94779944261217,"d":"98.95"},{"v":82.29435532175783,"d":"82.29"},{"v":71.78143166801485,"d":"71.78"}]
[" 2013",{"v":91.91087504198991,"d":"91.91"},{"v":84.38331916143137,"d":"84.38"},{"v":103.6808590538875,"d":"103.68"},{"v":124.06404414335543,"d":"124.06"},{"v":90.34066713626646,"d":"90.34"},{"v":94.19424382538932,"d":"94.19"},{"v":90.01008529674789,"d":"90.01"},{"v":82.80265433410314,"d":"82.80"},{"v":82.56670584640034,"d":"82.57"},{"v":100.78276424363477,"d":"100.78"},{"v":96.16472721085002,"d":"96.16"},{"v":105.9014523777512,"d":"105.90"},{"v":80.15250888229947,"d":"80.15"},{"v":82.52006906313473,"d":"82.52"},{"v":76.00722614691323,"d":"76.01"},{"v":72.53976955943726,"d":"72.54"},{"v":82.25079973009754,"d":"82.25"},{"v":86.32562721497634,"d":"86.33"},{"v":79.93860132486896,"d":"79.94"},{"v":99.38931330684423,"d":"99.39"},{"v":99.57469208389385,"d":"99.57"},{"v":83.70807154726204,"d":"83.71"},{"v":70.68937906300594,"d":"70.69"}]
[" 2014",{"v":91.48839925290397,"d":"91.49"},{"v":82.7811275274386,"d":"82.78"},{"v":96.12885321110326,"d":"96.13"},{"v":181.3209885509623,"d":"181.32"},{"v":87.38931205396635,"d":"87.39"},{"v":88.70538657703035,"d":"88.71"},{"v":82.296332767759,"d":"82.30"},{"v":79.84182330031724,"d":"79.84"},{"v":79.86182670112886,"d":"79.86"},{"v":99.86011487133264,"d":"99.86"},{"v":84.2725616662897,"d":"84.27"},{"v":100.45272890049878,"d":"100.45"},{"v":78.04179492060292,"d":"78.04"},{"v":79.50815373728143,"d":"79.51"},{"v":77.29264710840893,"d":"77.29"},{"v":57.33615032283576,"d":"57.34"},{"v":80.15187463792795,"d":"80.15"},{"v":79.09321273988675,"d":"79.09"},{"v":77.52827192675555,"d":"77.53"},{"v":100.80275784621205,"d":"100.80"},{"v":92.67689837157181,"d":"92.68"},{"v":81.04506631165121,"d":"81.05"},{"v":72.93414276791462,"d":"72.93"}]
[]
[]
["(1) La disminución significa apreciación real. La información es provisional desde 2013 e, incluso, desde años anteriores, debido a que está sujeta a frecuentes variaciones y actualizaciones de los índices de precios de consumo (IPC) y de los tipos de cambio nominales (TCN) de los países incluidos en la muestra, una de cuyas fuentes"]
["       es el Boletín de Estadísticas Financieras Internacionales del Fondo Monetario Internacional."]
["(2) A partir de la Información Estadística Mensual (IEM) N. 1.939 se publican los índices de tipo de cambio real, efectivo y bilaterales, con año base 2007=100. La metodología utilizada es la misma que consta en el Cuaderno de Trabajo N. 119:  \"Metodología de cálculo de los índices de tipo de cambio real del Ecuador\". "]
["(3) La nueva muestra consta de los 22 países que tienen mayor comercio de bienes con Ecuador, excluyendo el petróleo. Los 18 países de la canasta anterior también forman parte de la nueva, con diferente ponderación, obviamente, más China, Canadá, Guatemala y Tailandia."]
["(4) Entre enero de 2005 y marzo de 2006, se incluye el reproceso de los datos de inflación, efectuado por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). "]
["FUENTES: Banco Central del Ecuador, FMI, páginas web de instituciones oficiales de países de la muestra."]