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["INDICE"]
["capítulo III",{"$nulls":7},"boletín anuario 38"]
["Sector Externo"]
[]
["3.5","ÍNDICE DE TIPO DE CAMBIO EFECTIVO REAL E ÍNDICES DE TIPO DE CAMBIO REAL BILATERAL"]
[null,"3.5.1","Índices de tipo de cambio efectivo real e índices de tipo de cambio real bilateral"]

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[{"$nulls":3},"3.5.1  ÍNDICES  DE  TIPO  DE  CAMBIO  REAL  (1)"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Base:    2007 = 100  (2)"]
[]
[]
["Período","EFECTIVO REAL (3)","                INDICES  DE  TIPO  DE  CAMBIO  BILATERAL  REAL"]
[null,null,"Estados Unidos","Colombia","Venezuela","China","Brasil","Japón","México","Italia","Panamá","Chile","Perú","Alemania","España","Corea Sur","Argentina","Holanda","Canadá ","Francia","Guatemala","Tailandia","Bélgica","Reino Unido"]
["Años"]
[" 2005  (4)",{"v":92.43084548059639,"d":"92.43"},{"v":99.50962828306282,"d":"99.51"},{"v":85.94687301025101,"d":"85.95"},{"v":80.45324492796699,"d":"80.45"},{"v":95.32271425554981,"d":"95.32"},{"v":78.26100021764007,"d":"78.26"},{"v":112.53657463670297,"d":"112.54"},{"v":98.33262765404282,"d":"98.33"},{"v":92.36635498413948,"d":"92.37"},{"v":99.34005359447895,"d":"99.34"},{"v":91.34797484856279,"d":"91.35"},{"v":96.5837095710022,"d":"96.58"},{"v":92.38147912286522,"d":"92.38"},{"v":90.22077689565774,"d":"90.22"},{"v":91.44450621870996,"d":"91.44"},{"v":93.31902029202129,"d":"93.32"},{"v":93.38018386500305,"d":"93.38"},{"v":89.88727663535727,"d":"89.89"},{"v":93.02166902386307,"d":"93.02"},{"v":93.29237728590142,"d":"93.29"},{"v":84.75382294162037,"d":"84.75"},{"v":92.61780610700548,"d":"92.62"},{"v":91.68844172812341,"d":"91.69"}]
[" 2006  ",{"v":93.57557440165492,"d":"93.58"},{"v":99.43949700232912,"d":"99.44"},{"v":85.29561994956156,"d":"85.30"},{"v":86.1646050722039,"d":"86.16"},{"v":94.5089553625999,"d":"94.51"},{"v":88.33097504025244,"d":"88.33"},{"v":103.4949594231125,"d":"103.49"},{"v":98.635160723944,"d":"98.64"},{"v":92.0665005214489,"d":"92.07"},{"v":98.18325544643056,"d":"98.18"},{"v":96.51560405371401,"d":"96.52"},{"v":96.00678657715143,"d":"96.01"},{"v":91.63742021110026,"d":"91.64"},{"v":91.20193742588653,"d":"91.20"},{"v":97.08025616555227,"d":"97.08"},{"v":95.24514063752919,"d":"95.25"},{"v":92.25439773112289,"d":"92.25"},{"v":94.81513443680329,"d":"94.82"},{"v":92.36903082731651,"d":"92.37"},{"v":96.63487315005035,"d":"96.63"},{"v":91.15119976738745,"d":"91.15"},{"v":92.06496944468509,"d":"92.06"},{"v":91.91677823535609,"d":"91.92"}]
[" 2007",{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"}]
[" 2008",{"v":101.5976149234015,"d":"101.60"},{"v":95.79245743057491,"d":"95.79"},{"v":104.2535614511331,"d":"104.25"},{"v":121.25500909464542,"d":"121.26"},{"v":102.07464517146738,"d":"102.07"},{"v":103.49610277240305,"d":"103.50"},{"v":106.54118580820753,"d":"106.54"},{"v":95.2231752842128,"d":"95.22"},{"v":102.06427425631294,"d":"102.06"},{"v":100.3307975746619,"d":"100.33"},{"v":100.29242340961359,"d":"100.29"},{"v":104.38372902790876,"d":"104.38"},{"v":101.32719486510015,"d":"101.33"},{"v":102.75476756891027,"d":"102.75"},{"v":81.42268665726786,"d":"81.42"},{"v":98.62456172687052,"d":"98.62"},{"v":101.1871532278177,"d":"101.19"},{"v":95.06219348227008,"d":"95.06"},{"v":101.51034740115334,"d":"101.51"},{"v":104.26585269112385,"d":"104.27"},{"v":100.81455075246622,"d":"100.81"},{"v":103.16425230272874,"d":"103.16"},{"v":87.6270817388046,"d":"87.63"}]
[" 2009",{"v":95.85018940384519,"d":"95.85"},{"v":90.76823377548881,"d":"90.77"},{"v":94.18345014275356,"d":"94.18"},{"v":148.26965674692843,"d":"148.27"},{"v":92.60096134605129,"d":"92.60"},{"v":94.67290883463832,"d":"94.67"},{"v":110.40598773223185,"d":"110.41"},{"v":78.52798955448726,"d":"78.53"},{"v":92.73526179751755,"d":"92.74"},{"v":97.70621017917331,"d":"97.71"},{"v":90.15892408130061,"d":"90.16"},{"v":99.22122594113787,"d":"99.22"},{"v":91.66582834485682,"d":"91.67"},{"v":92.40179363207902,"d":"92.40"},{"v":68.66541340352592,"d":"68.67"},{"v":84.4659095963323,"d":"84.47"},{"v":92.33960161158399,"d":"92.34"},{"v":84.63549010370065,"d":"84.64"},{"v":91.62587655304021,"d":"91.63"},{"v":93.54961178822093,"d":"93.55"},{"v":92.36087977549705,"d":"92.36"},{"v":92.98734525099728,"d":"92.99"},{"v":72.35009887103723,"d":"72.35"}]
[" 2010",{"v":98.18909683689567,"d":"98.19"},{"v":89.0903229020119,"d":"89.09"},{"v":105.7463974379734,"d":"105.75"},{"v":153.65587840978128,"d":"153.66"},{"v":93.87969012329302,"d":"93.88"},{"v":109.1428085242252,"d":"109.14"},{"v":112.83113267751021,"d":"112.83"},{"v":84.46966339998546,"d":"84.47"},{"v":86.69199976466011,"d":"86.69"},{"v":97.64675624221003,"d":"97.65"},{"v":97.16393038246831,"d":"97.16"},{"v":103.69789025750961,"d":"103.70"},{"v":85.32392096470674,"d":"85.32"},{"v":86.60120827595591,"d":"86.60"},{"v":75.39795211731698,"d":"75.40"},{"v":85.79513487413884,"d":"85.80"},{"v":86.0972444136901,"d":"86.10"},{"v":92.30199618451766,"d":"92.30"},{"v":85.64609266321447,"d":"85.65"},{"v":95.03373253000437,"d":"95.03"},{"v":99.66757765077968,"d":"99.67"},{"v":87.48331069891412,"d":"87.48"},{"v":71.50444939282004,"d":"71.50"}]
[" 2011",{"v":96.74073151013263,"d":"96.74"},{"v":87.96667877426997,"d":"87.97"},{"v":107.52675209661253,"d":"107.53"},{"v":112.572868203569,"d":"112.57"},{"v":96.05946986982894,"d":"96.06"},{"v":117.15465177013166,"d":"117.15"},{"v":118.45137313500132,"d":"118.45"},{"v":85.03823092376794,"d":"85.04"},{"v":89.48330242928304,"d":"89.48"},{"v":98.95648068313876,"d":"98.96"},{"v":101.39149330266063,"d":"101.39"},{"v":105.24826202421687,"d":"105.25"},{"v":87.50061292629097,"d":"87.50"},{"v":89.78551315002473,"d":"89.79"},{"v":78.30982351184261,"d":"78.31"},{"v":85.45756270831039,"d":"85.46"},{"v":88.52328547665974,"d":"88.52"},{"v":94.65519108116891,"d":"94.66"},{"v":87.86726829555693,"d":"87.87"},{"v":99.99703863329295,"d":"100.00"},{"v":102.9101955645735,"d":"102.91"},{"v":90.99455564120075,"d":"90.99"},{"v":74.21474925513648,"d":"74.21"}]
[" 2012",{"v":94.2488536621714,"d":"94.25"},{"v":85.42867455003349,"d":"85.43"},{"v":108.5679283425048,"d":"108.57"},{"v":129.71857923328548,"d":"129.72"},{"v":91.10053637621343,"d":"91.10"},{"v":100.63088363562562,"d":"100.63"},{"v":112.68736669369794,"d":"112.69"},{"v":79.4644666789645,"d":"79.46"},{"v":81.08562074832233,"d":"81.09"},{"v":99.51806400989585,"d":"99.52"},{"v":98.79729698137729,"d":"98.80"},{"v":108.38340269603192,"d":"108.38"},{"v":78.49439043657706,"d":"78.49"},{"v":80.88929840811898,"d":"80.89"},{"v":74.909670487054,"d":"74.91"},{"v":81.05566127043902,"d":"81.06"},{"v":79.75892015970082,"d":"79.76"},{"v":90.54196444995813,"d":"90.54"},{"v":78.78224366863122,"d":"78.78"},{"v":98.13470601376656,"d":"98.13"},{"v":98.94790489032931,"d":"98.95"},{"v":82.29426402525645,"d":"82.29"},{"v":71.78172268926537,"d":"71.78"}]
[" 2013",{"v":91.91307134903298,"d":"91.91"},{"v":84.38319521091006,"d":"84.38"},{"v":103.68107897928431,"d":"103.68"},{"v":124.06398815288959,"d":"124.06"},{"v":90.34066713626646,"d":"90.34"},{"v":94.24372440020204,"d":"94.24"},{"v":90.01013822556189,"d":"90.01"},{"v":82.80256880900357,"d":"82.80"},{"v":82.56664930688935,"d":"82.57"},{"v":100.7825903289894,"d":"100.78"},{"v":96.16472721085002,"d":"96.16"},{"v":105.90125189968668,"d":"105.90"},{"v":80.15274172869215,"d":"80.15"},{"v":82.5203199991958,"d":"82.52"},{"v":76.00732979357035,"d":"76.01"},{"v":72.53977841364139,"d":"72.54"},{"v":82.25440996754575,"d":"82.25"},{"v":86.32549149894051,"d":"86.33"},{"v":79.93868825538843,"d":"79.94"},{"v":99.38928839780363,"d":"99.39"},{"v":99.57480523605149,"d":"99.57"},{"v":83.70816384350414,"d":"83.71"},{"v":70.6895320887233,"d":"70.69"}]
[" 2014",{"v":91.65387037819312,"d":"91.65"},{"v":82.7811275274386,"d":"82.78"},{"v":96.12885321110326,"d":"96.13"},{"v":181.3209885509623,"d":"181.32"},{"v":87.38931205396635,"d":"87.39"},{"v":88.70538657703035,"d":"88.71"},{"v":82.296332767759,"d":"82.30"},{"v":79.84182330031724,"d":"79.84"},{"v":79.86182670112886,"d":"79.86"},{"v":99.86011487133264,"d":"99.86"},{"v":84.2725616662897,"d":"84.27"},{"v":100.45272890049878,"d":"100.45"},{"v":78.04179492060292,"d":"78.04"},{"v":79.50815373728143,"d":"79.51"},{"v":77.29264710840893,"d":"77.29"},{"v":61.29186978633358,"d":"61.29"},{"v":80.15080657930315,"d":"80.15"},{"v":79.09321273988675,"d":"79.09"},{"v":77.52869559956552,"d":"77.53"},{"v":100.80275784621205,"d":"100.80"},{"v":92.67689837157181,"d":"92.68"},{"v":81.04506631165121,"d":"81.05"},{"v":72.90787048540886,"d":"72.91"}]
[" 2015",{"v":86.80389555729592,"d":"86.80"},{"v":79.71732772697668,"d":"79.72"},{"v":70.98062150869333,"d":"70.98"},{"v":369.3817439193512,"d":"369.38"},{"v":81.77151886384839,"d":"81.77"},{"v":65.79069328906995,"d":"65.79"},{"v":69.80873882176209,"d":"69.81"},{"v":66.19770277838411,"d":"66.20"},{"v":64.30558653535108,"d":"64.31"},{"v":96.19884735143087,"d":"96.20"},{"v":73.98693249933574,"d":"73.99"},{"v":89.25071714643543,"d":"89.25"},{"v":62.962951786355845,"d":"62.96"},{"v":63.67329631661084,"d":"63.67"},{"v":69.66430503879845,"d":"69.66"},{"v":65.42642692422177,"d":"65.43"},{"v":64.8996770015981,"d":"64.90"},{"v":66.61411557635071,"d":"66.61"},{"v":62.43062400052334,"d":"62.43"},{"v":100.32027698421611,"d":"100.32"},{"v":83.83437507166866,"d":"83.83"},{"v":65.59924115077298,"d":"65.60"},{"v":65.1102238798962,"d":"65.11"}]
[]
[]
["(1) La disminución significa apreciación real. La información es provisional desde 2016 e, incluso, desde años anteriores, debido a que está sujeta a frecuentes variaciones y actualizaciones de los índices de precios de consumo (IPC) y de los tipos de cambio nominales (TCN) de los países incluidos en la muestra, una de cuyas fuentes"]
["       es el Boletín de Estadísticas Financieras Internacionales del Fondo Monetario Internacional."]
["(2) A partir de la Información Estadística Mensual (IEM) N. 1.939 se publican los índices de tipo de cambio real, efectivo y bilaterales, con año base 2007=100. La metodología utilizada es la misma que consta en el Cuaderno de Trabajo N. 119:  \"Metodología de cálculo de los índices de tipo de cambio real del Ecuador\". "]
["(3) La nueva muestra está conformada por los 22 países que tienen mayor comercio de bienes con Ecuador, excluyendo el petróleo. "]
["(4) Entre enero de 2005 y marzo de 2006, se incluye el reproceso de los datos de inflación, efectuado por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). "]
["FUENTES: Banco Central del Ecuador, FMI, páginas web de instituciones oficiales de países de la muestra."]