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["INDICE"]
["capítulo III",{"$nulls":7},"boletín anuario 40"]
["Sector Externo"]
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["3.5","ÍNDICE DE TIPO DE CAMBIO EFECTIVO REAL E ÍNDICES DE TIPO DE CAMBIO REAL BILATERAL"]
[null,"3.5.1","Índices de tipo de cambio efectivo real e índices de tipo de cambio real bilateral"]

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[{"$nulls":3},"3.5.1  ÍNDICES  DE  TIPO  DE  CAMBIO  REAL  (1)"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Base:    2014 = 100  (2)"]
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[]
["Años","EFECTIVO REAL (3)","                INDICES  DE  TIPO  DE  CAMBIO  BILATERAL  REAL"]
[null,null,"Estados Unidos","China","Colombia","México","Perú","Alemania","Panamá","España","Japón","Brasil","Rusia","Corea del Sur","Holanda","Chile","Italia","Vietnam"]
[]
[" 2008",{"v":112.60284120884616,"d":"112.60"},{"v":115.71794697268317,"d":"115.72"},{"v":96.943275060237,"d":"96.94"},{"v":108.44744394173847,"d":"108.45"},{"v":119.19195460267254,"d":"119.19"},{"v":103.93467447133584,"d":"103.93"},{"v":129.87692417515368,"d":"129.88"},{"v":100.48119579859811,"d":"100.48"},{"v":129.28292115899765,"d":"129.28"},{"v":129.55499747464225,"d":"129.55"},{"v":116.74939690805634,"d":"116.75"},{"v":125.58197684748609,"d":"125.58"},{"v":105.38613184034979,"d":"105.39"},{"v":126.30532740648913,"d":"126.31"},{"v":120.49776163317769,"d":"120.50"},{"v":127.7782433970786,"d":"127.78"},{"v":98.0136531759029,"d":"98.01"}]
[" 2009",{"v":104.65683329754111,"d":"104.66"},{"v":109.64867906085402,"d":"109.65"},{"v":93.08576596291779,"d":"93.09"},{"v":97.97280288151876,"d":"97.97"},{"v":98.29491225884846,"d":"98.29"},{"v":98.79437588724632,"d":"98.79"},{"v":117.49340283317179,"d":"117.49"},{"v":97.85267426324718,"d":"97.85"},{"v":116.25710787492022,"d":"116.26"},{"v":134.24609332390781,"d":"134.25"},{"v":106.79930206378991,"d":"106.80"},{"v":104.39748075802933,"d":"104.40"},{"v":88.87426131801615,"d":"88.87"},{"v":115.26135241959143,"d":"115.26"},{"v":107.11705263159368,"d":"107.12"},{"v":116.12724551493399,"d":"116.13"},{"v":95.23949732066454,"d":"95.24"}]
[" 2010",{"v":105.97423838317826,"d":"105.97"},{"v":107.62168426684053,"d":"107.62"},{"v":93.58268091843904,"d":"93.58"},{"v":109.99431457847919,"d":"109.99"},{"v":105.73214848958068,"d":"105.73"},{"v":103.25173635332652,"d":"103.25"},{"v":109.36483059624109,"d":"109.36"},{"v":97.79305925408921,"d":"97.79"},{"v":108.95909150736789,"d":"108.96"},{"v":137.1946379409834,"d":"137.19"},{"v":123.1213586111441,"d":"123.12"},{"v":112.58757342183627,"d":"112.59"},{"v":97.583096958757,"d":"97.58"},{"v":107.46918632442902,"d":"107.47"},{"v":115.30456048982083,"d":"115.30"},{"v":108.54404884785257,"d":"108.54"},{"v":91.87038399906096,"d":"91.87"}]
[" 2011",{"v":108.0814549247243,"d":"108.08"},{"v":106.26429954570406,"d":"106.26"},{"v":99.0682507543273,"d":"99.07"},{"v":111.84981229887494,"d":"111.85"},{"v":106.44375798730708,"d":"106.44"},{"v":104.79541553328085,"d":"104.80"},{"v":112.15451001278385,"d":"112.15"},{"v":99.10471350319101,"d":"99.10"},{"v":112.96551508026162,"d":"112.97"},{"v":144.05113654135943,"d":"144.05"},{"v":132.15957623805045,"d":"132.16"},{"v":120.78137581334558,"d":"120.78"},{"v":101.3519049601504,"d":"101.35"},{"v":110.49760074403197,"d":"110.50"},{"v":120.3209457684579,"d":"120.32"},{"v":112.08209438915524,"d":"112.08"},{"v":94.7065971567469,"d":"94.71"}]
[" 2012",{"v":104.59395581860691,"d":"104.59"},{"v":103.19837242283711,"d":"103.20"},{"v":99.01375445172135,"d":"99.01"},{"v":112.92438786970773,"d":"112.92"},{"v":99.4670050439959,"d":"99.47"},{"v":107.91713459485588,"d":"107.92"},{"v":100.61048661701535,"d":"100.61"},{"v":99.66715662968122,"d":"99.67"},{"v":101.77264859184136,"d":"101.77"},{"v":137.01603036703088,"d":"137.02"},{"v":113.52147980318443,"d":"113.52"},{"v":115.04371133350797,"d":"115.04"},{"v":96.95115186907624,"d":"96.95"},{"v":99.55853802783014,"d":"99.56"},{"v":117.2426977792024,"d":"117.24"},{"v":101.56358380313672,"d":"101.56"},{"v":96.80213262443719,"d":"96.80"}]
[" 2013",{"v":103.52775915398094,"d":"103.53"},{"v":101.9355974816608,"d":"101.94"},{"v":100.77780128944929,"d":"100.78"},{"v":107.83537437495099,"d":"107.84"},{"v":103.64536766125987,"d":"103.65"},{"v":105.44556002097669,"d":"105.45"},{"v":102.73621639628925,"d":"102.74"},{"v":100.93372339302005,"d":"100.93"},{"v":103.8244656574397,"d":"103.82"},{"v":109.42871000766633,"d":"109.43"},{"v":106.31843101251997,"d":"106.32"},{"v":115.81508716551107,"d":"115.82"},{"v":98.37165380833017,"d":"98.37"},{"v":102.66577141674291,"d":"102.67"},{"v":114.26952102127915,"d":"114.27"},{"v":103.41853763368394,"d":"103.42"},{"v":99.94372027288661,"d":"99.94"}]
[" 2014",{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"},{"v":100,"d":"100.00"}]
[" 2015",{"v":88.62759660424453,"d":"88.63"},{"v":96.29879462650572,"d":"96.30"},{"v":96.24999687279161,"d":"96.25"},{"v":73.72608762350268,"d":"73.73"},{"v":82.86801815167031,"d":"82.87"},{"v":88.8010043041104,"d":"88.80"},{"v":80.5929078414125,"d":"80.59"},{"v":96.31190297850097,"d":"96.31"},{"v":80.00202281217747,"d":"80.00"},{"v":84.85111269978731,"d":"84.85"},{"v":74.16926086099838,"d":"74.17"},{"v":69.98681716896293,"d":"69.99"},{"v":90.16777377160365,"d":"90.17"},{"v":80.88704183028355,"d":"80.89"},{"v":87.51321767733964,"d":"87.51"},{"v":80.43560500826639,"d":"80.44"},{"v":94.57215413508614,"d":"94.57"}]
[" 2016",{"v":86.39593258893085,"d":"86.40"},{"v":95.85702105346066,"d":"95.86"},{"v":90.45057862773041,"d":"90.45"},{"v":69.95272502905999,"d":"69.95"},{"v":71.12230385284725,"d":"71.12"},{"v":85.32363102607995,"d":"85.32"},{"v":79.39740641001903,"d":"79.40"},{"v":95.37600512998306,"d":"95.38"},{"v":78.27719309813847,"d":"78.28"},{"v":92.69402452427722,"d":"92.69"},{"v":75.54742103809215,"d":"75.55"},{"v":66.92356804926987,"d":"66.92"},{"v":87.23928888303509,"d":"87.24"},{"v":79.55498665196026,"d":"79.55"},{"v":86.27245244548948,"d":"86.27"},{"v":78.78711410215512,"d":"78.79"},{"v":94.94192669560309,"d":"94.94"}]
[" 2017",{"v":89.07251259598178,"d":"89.07"},{"v":97.4922233792926,"d":"97.49"},{"v":89.96262422788382,"d":"89.96"},{"v":75.19859594490694,"d":"75.20"},{"v":74.06433643132347,"d":"74.06"},{"v":90.4208430102256,"d":"90.42"},{"v":81.94992195556048,"d":"81.95"},{"v":95.8114571115538,"d":"95.81"},{"v":80.96694974517207,"d":"80.97"},{"v":89.95123071612514,"d":"89.95"},{"v":85.14049489550533,"d":"85.14"},{"v":79.42005970847917,"d":"79.42"},{"v":90.9233139254057,"d":"90.92"},{"v":81.82487182794208,"d":"81.82"},{"v":91.59351428775705,"d":"91.59"},{"v":80.91125677281337,"d":"80.91"},{"v":95.9722368910395,"d":"95.97"}]
[]
["(1) La disminución significa apreciación real. La información es provisional desde 2017 e, incluso, desde años anteriores, debido a que está sujeta a frecuentes variaciones y actualizaciones de los índices de precios de consumo (IPC) y de los tipos de cambio nominales (TCN) de los países incluidos en la muestra, una de cuyas fuentes"]
["       es el Boletín de Estadísticas Financieras Internacionales del Fondo Monetario Internacional."]
["(2) A partir de la Información Estadística Mensual (IEM) N. 1.991 se publican los índices de tipo de cambio real, efectivo y bilaterales, con año base 2014=100. La metodología utilizada es la misma que consta en el Cuaderno de Trabajo N. 119:  \"Metodología de cálculo de los índices de tipo de cambio real del Ecuador\". "]
["(3) La nueva muestra está conformada por los 16 países que tienen mayor comercio de bienes con Ecuador, excluyendo el petróleo. "]
[]
["FUENTES: Banco Central del Ecuador, FMI, páginas web de instituciones oficiales de países de la muestra."]