{"text_format":"3","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["IEM-3.4.1"],"not_rendered":{"external_links":1,"defined_names":2},"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"IEM-3.4.1","index":0,"n_rows":70,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":70,"merged":[[5,0,8,0],[5,1,8,1],[5,2,5,9],[6,2,8,2],[6,3,8,3],[6,4,8,4],[6,5,8,5],[6,6,8,6],[6,7,8,7],[6,8,8,8],[6,9,8,9]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[]
["3.4.1 ECUADOR: INDICES  DE  TIPO  DE  CAMBIO  REAL  (1) "]
[]
["Base: 1994 = 100 (2)"]
[]
["Período","EFECTIVO REAL (3)","BILATERAL  REAL"]
[null,null,"Estados Unidos de América","Japón","Colombia","Alemania","Italia","España","Chile","Perú"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Japón","Colombia","Alemania","Italia","España","Chile","Perú"]
[]
[]
[" 1997 ",{"v":97.57537276680877,"d":"97.58"},{"v":98.64254978376604,"d":"98.64"},{"v":78.36678524455876,"d":"78.37"},{"v":116.6209119794446,"d":"116.62"},{"v":89.72892904116179,"d":"89.73"},{"v":96.37944044158698,"d":"96.38"},{"v":92.214903146353,"d":"92.21"},{"v":113.15523693645571,"d":"113.16"},{"v":101.04702387738453,"d":"101.05"}]
[" 1998 ",{"v":97.08201813401548,"d":"97.08"},{"v":100.24950162375399,"d":"100.25"},{"v":72.92480623642545,"d":"72.92"},{"v":112.32478656446312,"d":"112.32"},{"v":89.29238237465542,"d":"89.29"},{"v":96.42712104886427,"d":"96.43"},{"v":92.0137545506063,"d":"92.01"},{"v":108.51857487720271,"d":"108.52"},{"v":98.57001682958202,"d":"98.57"}]
[" 1999 ",{"v":136.96964524789485,"d":"136.97"},{"v":144.85193656879161,"d":"144.85"},{"v":118.15344942950856,"d":"118.15"},{"v":143.48859365503606,"d":"143.49"},{"v":121.76445595117778,"d":"121.76"},{"v":132.4683241396717,"d":"132.47"},{"v":127.40011978848923,"d":"127.40"},{"v":143.50010387038503,"d":"143.50"},{"v":124.92906235830449,"d":"124.93"}]
[" 2000",{"v":147.26440922268208,"d":"147.26"},{"v":162.6884805476192,"d":"162.69"},{"v":134.7163728157573,"d":"134.72"},{"v":143.56295729507832,"d":"143.56"},{"v":116.62738478753202,"d":"116.63"},{"v":127.6253661754187,"d":"127.63"},{"v":123.84873017430094,"d":"123.85"},{"v":153.60907556959242,"d":"153.61"},{"v":136.4911559040799,"d":"136.49"}]
[" 2001",{"v":106.07715167502592,"d":"106.08"},{"v":121.68367870089486,"d":"121.68"},{"v":86.22346389590749,"d":"86.22"},{"v":103.04962089224139,"d":"103.05"},{"v":84.4272694211637,"d":"84.43"},{"v":92.66571118880412,"d":"92.67"},{"v":90.62564770001926,"d":"90.63"},{"v":97.52121213145409,"d":"97.52"},{"v":100.74863458345418,"d":"100.75"}]
[" 2002",{"v":92.79203374672296,"d":"92.79"},{"v":109.90582617713635,"d":"109.91"},{"v":73.63336773935941,"d":"73.63"},{"v":89.05236130580792,"d":"89.05"},{"v":80.01729455722362,"d":"80.02"},{"v":88.80084441381733,"d":"88.80"},{"v":87.31397632747888,"d":"87.31"},{"v":81.9073657980995,"d":"81.91"},{"v":89.49760449292519,"d":"89.50"}]
[" 2003 ",{"v":91.3384467762578,"d":"91.34"},{"v":104.11482627758458,"d":"104.11"},{"v":73.59944716545246,"d":"73.60"},{"v":75.74837567102692,"d":"75.75"},{"v":89.630780373005,"d":"89.63"},{"v":101.22572288232796,"d":"101.23"},{"v":99.98321997946165,"d":"99.98"},{"v":77.75508902173048,"d":"77.76"},{"v":85.71856292458402,"d":"85.72"}]
[" 2004 ",{"v":95.37879025177554,"d":"95.38"},{"v":104.0522036027379,"d":"104.05"},{"v":76.75514143870767,"d":"76.76"},{"v":86.62010003849186,"d":"86.62"},{"v":97.3321890003477,"d":"97.33"},{"v":110.84343324391104,"d":"110.84"},{"v":110.31201236008377,"d":"110.31"},{"v":86.79695970419013,"d":"86.80"},{"v":88.13876455066458,"d":"88.14"}]
[" 2005 (4) ",{"v":98.42400477624152,"d":"98.42"},{"v":105.29413522579664,"d":"105.29"},{"v":73.53953726286457,"d":"73.54"},{"v":100.86798655348936,"d":"100.87"},{"v":97.27359979044901,"d":"97.27"},{"v":110.81088060806927,"d":"110.81"},{"v":111.77370599114718,"d":"111.77"},{"v":95.24661302117461,"d":"95.25"},{"v":90.78025511228105,"d":"90.78"}]
[" 2006 ",{"v":98.40927571475974,"d":"98.41"},{"v":105.22131444654966,"d":"105.22"},{"v":67.63076575214494,"d":"67.63"},{"v":100.12937507027546,"d":"100.13"},{"v":96.55160092950848,"d":"96.55"},{"v":110.44451878695276,"d":"110.44"},{"v":113.00110844626911,"d":"113.00"},{"v":100.69490781722345,"d":"100.69"},{"v":90.24916052578592,"d":"90.25"}]
[]
[" 2004 Enero    ",{"v":95.39219435216276,"d":"95.39"},{"v":103.16255193479704,"d":"103.16"},{"v":78.52918365768944,"d":"78.53"},{"v":81.24152815150559,"d":"81.24"},{"v":99.02664167077579,"d":"99.03"},{"v":112.5974865722636,"d":"112.60"},{"v":110.70497683969678,"d":"110.70"},{"v":91.9421357407559,"d":"91.94"},{"v":85.92448627574697,"d":"85.92"}]
["          Febrero",{"v":94.71422397351566,"d":"94.71"},{"v":103.01349199967821,"d":"103.01"},{"v":77.96802380090881,"d":"77.97"},{"v":82.6048357413389,"d":"82.60"},{"v":98.79715178715836,"d":"98.80"},{"v":112.39520749370895,"d":"112.40"},{"v":110.34136891671633,"d":"110.34"},{"v":89.459449070545,"d":"89.46"},{"v":85.86974960539565,"d":"85.87"}]
["          Marzo",{"v":93.89133161629762,"d":"93.89"},{"v":102.95792801736434,"d":"102.96"},{"v":76.09991328720116,"d":"76.10"},{"v":84.29910129118113,"d":"84.30"},{"v":95.40133639749672,"d":"95.40"},{"v":108.57459356159735,"d":"108.57"},{"v":106.93835397781748,"d":"106.94"},{"v":86.31774247932516,"d":"86.32"},{"v":86.13628323847394,"d":"86.14"}]
["          Abril",{"v":93.33198846091898,"d":"93.33"},{"v":102.6168363155798,"d":"102.62"},{"v":76.57107440661738,"d":"76.57"},{"v":85.23595362489644,"d":"85.24"},{"v":92.94412066066914,"d":"92.94"},{"v":105.73393878803803,"d":"105.73"},{"v":105.32957072096316,"d":"105.33"},{"v":85.46729432761609,"d":"85.47"},{"v":85.43412866717064,"d":"85.43"}]
["          Mayo",{"v":93.04909506231651,"d":"93.05"},{"v":103.710907960199,"d":"103.71"},{"v":73.40838612248511,"d":"73.41"},{"v":83.34052492147778,"d":"83.34"},{"v":93.62191224674582,"d":"93.62"},{"v":106.56103379717192,"d":"106.56"},{"v":106.5737735088533,"d":"106.57"},{"v":82.58103954781961,"d":"82.58"},{"v":85.72129016996396,"d":"85.72"}]
["          Junio",{"v":94.1403685123059,"d":"94.14"},{"v":104.36163245942898,"d":"104.36"},{"v":75.84101587453986,"d":"75.84"},{"v":84.18916276732656,"d":"84.19"},{"v":95.0165412757674,"d":"95.02"},{"v":108.32170345877796,"d":"108.32"},{"v":108.25919807484144,"d":"108.26"},{"v":82.23424691999492,"d":"82.23"},{"v":86.71976054631016,"d":"86.72"}]
["          Julio",{"v":95.28309907373367,"d":"95.28"},{"v":104.84146197449945,"d":"104.84"},{"v":76.15460950136209,"d":"76.15"},{"v":86.67432774300472,"d":"86.67"},{"v":96.87837535967115,"d":"96.88"},{"v":110.22173340313056,"d":"110.22"},{"v":109.27265514995604,"d":"109.27"},{"v":84.35218250701256,"d":"84.35"},{"v":88.33768161892282,"d":"88.34"}]
["          Agosto",{"v":95.42439336107886,"d":"95.42"},{"v":104.86861180074806,"d":"104.87"},{"v":75.52585257382387,"d":"75.53"},{"v":88.53273434090387,"d":"88.53"},{"v":96.3230869257289,"d":"96.32"},{"v":109.6473214058137,"d":"109.65"},{"v":108.93733672913508,"d":"108.94"},{"v":84.17809865527548,"d":"84.18"},{"v":89.49616567251712,"d":"89.50"}]
["          Septiembre",{"v":95.84921988413483,"d":"95.85"},{"v":104.85029092841084,"d":"104.85"},{"v":75.81708460235129,"d":"75.82"},{"v":90.20281762041168,"d":"90.20"},{"v":96.16625516516835,"d":"96.17"},{"v":109.77744795114239,"d":"109.78"},{"v":109.26433554617137,"d":"109.26"},{"v":86.71985843891535,"d":"86.72"},{"v":90.31513380755779,"d":"90.32"}]
["          Octubre ",{"v":96.57896388534337,"d":"96.58"},{"v":105.10677809212885,"d":"105.11"},{"v":76.73723152815303,"d":"76.74"},{"v":88.94953511460328,"d":"88.95"},{"v":98.19970634472665,"d":"98.20"},{"v":111.88839349717328,"d":"111.89"},{"v":112.47473484396544,"d":"112.47"},{"v":88.00242624217485,"d":"88.00"},{"v":91.03321535607407,"d":"91.03"}]
["          Noviembre ",{"v":97.90785125122679,"d":"97.91"},{"v":104.73612647290922,"d":"104.74"},{"v":79.20282025664991,"d":"79.20"},{"v":90.60506989660358,"d":"90.61"},{"v":101.35397614658916,"d":"101.35"},{"v":116.01026757990385,"d":"116.01"},{"v":116.83793321405884,"d":"116.84"},{"v":89.42529876529707,"d":"89.43"},{"v":91.22034131005935,"d":"91.22"}]
["          Diciembre ",{"v":99.44235883984672,"d":"99.44"},{"v":104.40704142469612,"d":"104.41"},{"v":79.65735241639665,"d":"79.66"},{"v":95.18709624688569,"d":"95.19"},{"v":105.5101087164258,"d":"105.51"},{"v":119.81556311691676,"d":"119.82"},{"v":120.27455400931706,"d":"120.27"},{"v":92.31645065935584,"d":"92.32"},{"v":92.06965073434048,"d":"92.07"}]
[]
["2005 Enero (4) ",{"v":99.38114829467588,"d":"99.38"},{"v":104.36670103082025,"d":"104.37"},{"v":79.21894685361632,"d":"79.22"},{"v":97.92169439841935,"d":"97.92"},{"v":103.82829658009143,"d":"103.83"},{"v":118.34690599609287,"d":"118.35"},{"v":117.84312731314837,"d":"117.84"},{"v":91.79554056208978,"d":"91.80"},{"v":92.29581198173177,"d":"92.30"}]
["          Febrero ",{"v":99.38622221249716,"d":"99.39"},{"v":104.68397547162783,"d":"104.68"},{"v":78.06339222564293,"d":"78.06"},{"v":99.59818268095479,"d":"99.60"},{"v":102.10811244392471,"d":"102.11"},{"v":116.32094961833226,"d":"116.32"},{"v":115.66790694374399,"d":"115.67"},{"v":91.87275647034679,"d":"91.87"},{"v":92.09460082228453,"d":"92.09"}]
["          Marzo  ",{"v":99.85898822567708,"d":"99.86"},{"v":105.22546454414561,"d":"105.23"},{"v":77.77208266174853,"d":"77.77"},{"v":99.54248503746146,"d":"99.54"},{"v":103.50789632887572,"d":"103.51"},{"v":117.960516653415,"d":"117.96"},{"v":117.87464696560725,"d":"117.87"},{"v":90.20244435594405,"d":"90.20"},{"v":92.43565703098658,"d":"92.44"}]
["          Abril  ",{"v":98.82625346721467,"d":"98.83"},{"v":105.05349073310374,"d":"105.05"},{"v":75.73126126650386,"d":"75.73"},{"v":99.30347050766521,"d":"99.30"},{"v":100.78575468203516,"d":"100.79"},{"v":114.93289711496435,"d":"114.93"},{"v":116.30679067672504,"d":"116.31"},{"v":91.15168196846109,"d":"91.15"},{"v":91.81322441655993,"d":"91.81"}]
["          Mayo  ",{"v":98.65672099327413,"d":"98.66"},{"v":104.76220338875073,"d":"104.76"},{"v":75.99070569811595,"d":"75.99"},{"v":99.99571363924782,"d":"100.00"},{"v":98.97297835197683,"d":"98.97"},{"v":112.9081547211227,"d":"112.91"},{"v":114.09902675452706,"d":"114.10"},{"v":91.64556991343818,"d":"91.65"},{"v":91.85605510732739,"d":"91.86"}]
["          Junio  ",{"v":97.67738519147052,"d":"97.68"},{"v":104.74158323744119,"d":"104.74"},{"v":74.43703159719523,"d":"74.44"},{"v":100.83276690857046,"d":"100.83"},{"v":94.88073970484791,"d":"94.88"},{"v":108.13960865948953,"d":"108.14"},{"v":109.56819180279469,"d":"109.57"},{"v":90.82883395811301,"d":"90.83"},{"v":92.09298415390104,"d":"92.09"}]
["          Julio  ",{"v":97.68561099013102,"d":"97.69"},{"v":105.39067450459372,"d":"105.39"},{"v":72.28077283935612,"d":"72.28"},{"v":101.17279228561038,"d":"101.17"},{"v":94.46508259138835,"d":"94.47"},{"v":107.59184610143461,"d":"107.59"},{"v":107.91902989211599,"d":"107.92"},{"v":93.03246432589329,"d":"93.03"},{"v":92.35262021911106,"d":"92.35"}]
["          Agosto ",{"v":98.96993382131289,"d":"98.97"},{"v":106.08456301090459,"d":"106.08"},{"v":73.25301068957259,"d":"73.25"},{"v":102.13059114063697,"d":"102.13"},{"v":96.70071003735872,"d":"96.70"},{"v":110.2091205858233,"d":"110.21"},{"v":110.8588917816078,"d":"110.86"},{"v":98.42570739049438,"d":"98.43"},{"v":92.17473079074743,"d":"92.17"}]
["          Septiembre",{"v":99.02641756932368,"d":"99.03"},{"v":106.6171232209835,"d":"106.62"},{"v":72.7295421926787,"d":"72.73"},{"v":102.34550756793625,"d":"102.35"},{"v":96.06956874859988,"d":"96.07"},{"v":109.08838409207154,"d":"109.09"},{"v":110.41603147620616,"d":"110.42"},{"v":100.51639713318268,"d":"100.52"},{"v":90.04481704703117,"d":"90.04"}]
["          Octubre ",{"v":98.0689775131798,"d":"98.07"},{"v":106.45883448834623,"d":"106.46"},{"v":70.1031253409878,"d":"70.10"},{"v":102.3114427474217,"d":"102.31"},{"v":93.85977304708008,"d":"93.86"},{"v":106.8295513415964,"d":"106.83"},{"v":108.71490278828293,"d":"108.71"},{"v":100.44572594195273,"d":"100.45"},{"v":87.91206369902473,"d":"87.91"}]
["          Noviembre ",{"v":97.11731833941202,"d":"97.12"},{"v":105.42659459502715,"d":"105.43"},{"v":67.5925997193613,"d":"67.59"},{"v":102.8237429491931,"d":"102.82"},{"v":91.49206361055158,"d":"91.49"},{"v":104.69615754238207,"d":"104.70"},{"v":106.64465433672878,"d":"106.64"},{"v":101.53548613549586,"d":"101.54"},{"v":87.94641991556048,"d":"87.95"}]
["          Diciembre",{"v":96.92242310029809,"d":"96.92"},{"v":104.6881341786536,"d":"104.69"},{"v":67.32724935294121,"d":"67.33"},{"v":102.63069522459203,"d":"102.63"},{"v":92.61228388368419,"d":"92.61"},{"v":105.01109451894372,"d":"105.01"},{"v":107.24272556903722,"d":"107.24"},{"v":103.942202425483,"d":"103.94"},{"v":86.81336705591576,"d":"86.81"}]
[]
[" 2006 Enero",{"v":97.62686432416848,"d":"97.63"},{"v":104.9840423823632,"d":"104.98"},{"v":68.92555910945357,"d":"68.93"},{"v":102.93669264885605,"d":"102.94"},{"v":93.65985866587528,"d":"93.66"},{"v":106.93551054489075,"d":"106.94"},{"v":108.48334807838864,"d":"108.48"},{"v":101.52912131953842,"d":"101.53"},{"v":87.62540358334863,"d":"87.63"}]
["          Febrero ",{"v":96.95036032548666,"d":"96.95"},{"v":104.45619857211317,"d":"104.46"},{"v":66.82689839615364,"d":"66.83"},{"v":103.67656821389882,"d":"103.68"},{"v":92.07669032020203,"d":"92.08"},{"v":104.98867724766836,"d":"104.99"},{"v":106.3519987419647,"d":"106.35"},{"v":100.49016300047884,"d":"100.49"},{"v":90.27262987875191,"d":"90.27"}]
["          Marzo ",{"v":96.82773207241044,"d":"96.83"},{"v":104.35467405583816,"d":"104.35"},{"v":66.85295107749393,"d":"66.85"},{"v":103.45113799183991,"d":"103.45"},{"v":92.10403653811875,"d":"92.10"},{"v":105.26469840202574,"d":"105.26"},{"v":107.12048626469168,"d":"107.12"},{"v":99.84212845483931,"d":"99.84"},{"v":88.72901136078653,"d":"88.73"}]
["          Abril ",{"v":97.56020616651865,"d":"97.56"},{"v":105.1703584877928,"d":"105.17"},{"v":67.05932802945908,"d":"67.06"},{"v":99.77356485253875,"d":"99.77"},{"v":94.30067362755989,"d":"94.30"},{"v":107.71534129559703,"d":"107.72"},{"v":110.7795371188869,"d":"110.78"},{"v":102.63278732113723,"d":"102.63"},{"v":89.328505336503,"d":"89.33"}]
["          Mayo ",{"v":99.25134566433844,"d":"99.25"},{"v":105.83861780167125,"d":"105.84"},{"v":70.67055996966933,"d":"70.67"},{"v":98.43253629140177,"d":"98.43"},{"v":98.45393387215738,"d":"98.45"},{"v":112.60251893732772,"d":"112.60"},{"v":115.83970604237011,"d":"115.84"},{"v":102.34170829102351,"d":"102.34"},{"v":90.40519452009706,"d":"90.41"}]
["          Junio",{"v":98.35040576539011,"d":"98.35"},{"v":106.29184632180785,"d":"106.29"},{"v":69.02386353372019,"d":"69.02"},{"v":92.9960178536411,"d":"93.00"},{"v":97.92975892194838,"d":"97.93"},{"v":111.88639809403769,"d":"111.89"},{"v":115.20826318831855,"d":"115.21"},{"v":99.05662403603804,"d":"99.06"},{"v":90.9066271212808,"d":"90.91"}]
["          Julio",{"v":98.85041849212551,"d":"98.85"},{"v":106.57498217183391,"d":"106.57"},{"v":68.12035167592623,"d":"68.12"},{"v":94.34242604747621,"d":"94.34"},{"v":98.52111598128039,"d":"98.52"},{"v":112.5000688905502,"d":"112.50"},{"v":114.80374493026406,"d":"114.80"},{"v":99.90313121296437,"d":"99.90"},{"v":91.31255789001446,"d":"91.31"}]
["          Agosto",{"v":99.78071298397838,"d":"99.78"},{"v":106.55550068424893,"d":"106.56"},{"v":68.3269303678126,"d":"68.33"},{"v":99.65281235536703,"d":"99.65"},{"v":99.21286323366381,"d":"99.21"},{"v":113.56614796560895,"d":"113.57"},{"v":115.91057980571084,"d":"115.91"},{"v":100.31553722243467,"d":"100.32"},{"v":91.48916421887255,"d":"91.49"}]
["          Septiembre",{"v":98.82173964853051,"d":"98.82"},{"v":105.42866266815601,"d":"105.43"},{"v":67.28219631971827,"d":"67.28"},{"v":99.20556983354514,"d":"99.21"},{"v":97.64669074846394,"d":"97.65"},{"v":112.09377714749196,"d":"112.09"},{"v":114.39798597566923,"d":"114.40"},{"v":99.76376445984585,"d":"99.76"},{"v":90.62048404145186,"d":"90.62"}]
["          Octubre",{"v":98.19900649913914,"d":"98.20"},{"v":104.49265557613795,"d":"104.49"},{"v":66.00902422890512,"d":"66.01"},{"v":100.22588883777865,"d":"100.23"},{"v":96.56478980833062,"d":"96.56"},{"v":110.58209133491954,"d":"110.58"},{"v":113.49152024273556,"d":"113.49"},{"v":100.61556290586451,"d":"100.62"},{"v":90.59144463400246,"d":"90.59"}]
["          Noviembre",{"v":98.93918096444008,"d":"98.94"},{"v":104.16493439581625,"d":"104.16"},{"v":66.31211282837018,"d":"66.31"},{"v":103.54353221794699,"d":"103.54"},{"v":98.18479351175061,"d":"98.18"},{"v":112.62023550386596,"d":"112.62"},{"v":115.7852138057867,"d":"115.79"},{"v":101.02495680739476,"d":"101.02"},{"v":90.68518168166979,"d":"90.69"}]
["          Diciembre",{"v":99.99650606742787,"d":"100.00"},{"v":104.36794764726551,"d":"104.37"},{"v":66.42452409567238,"d":"66.42"},{"v":105.0218688280389,"d":"105.02"},{"v":100.97665371468759,"d":"100.98"},{"v":115.78038641871689,"d":"115.78"},{"v":119.19437542235237,"d":"119.19"},{"v":100.9789103868815,"d":"100.98"},{"v":91.26625095026303,"d":"91.27"}]
[]
[]
["(1) La disminución significa apreciación real. La información es provisional para los años 2005 y 2006 e incluso para años anteriores, debido a que está sujeta a frecuentes variaciones "]
["        y actualizaciones de los índices de precios de los países incluidos en la muestra, y cuya fuente principal es el Boletín de Estadísticas Financieras Internacionales del Fondo Monetario "]
["        Internacional, el mismo que en su publicación de noviembre de 2006, registra el reproceso del IPC de Japón desde 1990."]
["(2) A partir del N. 1.773 de la Información Estadística Mensual se publican los índices de tipo de cambio real con año base 1994=100. La actualización del cálculo, el desarrollo metodológico "]
["        y la serie anual y mensual desde 1990 constan en Cuadernos de Trabajo N. 119, septiembre 1999 \"Metodología de cálculo de los índices de tipo de cambio real del Ecuador\"."]
["(3) Se utiliza una muestra de 18 países que tienen mayor comercio con el Ecuador, excluyendo el petróleo."]
["(4) Entre enero de 2005 y marzo de 2006, se incluye el reproceso de los datos de inflación, efectuado por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). "]
[]
["FUENTE: Banco Central del Ecuador, FMI, páginas web de instituciones oficiales de países de la muestra."]