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{"sheet":"IEM-4.1.2.b","index":0,"n_rows":61,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":61,"merged":[[2,0,2,8],[3,0,3,8],[5,0,5,1]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[]
[]
["4.1.2 b      PRECIOS PROMEDIO DEL CRUDO  ECUATORIANO Y DEL MERCADO INTERNACIONAL"]
["USD por barril"]
[]
["PERÍODO",null,"CRUDO ORIENTE (1)","CRUDO NAPO (2)","CESTA ORIENTE Y NAPO (3)","CESTA REFERENCIAL OPEP (4)","PETRÓLEO WTI (5)","PETRÓLEO BRENT (6)","CRUDO URALS (7)"]
[]
["2007",null,{"v":62.2650023785503,"d":"62.27"},{"v":56.335878357106864,"d":"56.34"},{"v":60.23234576926537,"d":"60.23"},{"v":69.15333333333334,"d":"69.15"},{"v":71.93583333333333,"d":"71.94"},{"v":72.57166666666666,"d":"72.57"},{"v":69.35083333333333,"d":"69.35"}]
["2008",null,{"v":83.95911427581383,"d":"83.96"},{"v":82.03778449744902,"d":"82.04"},{"v":83.38470694311079,"d":"83.38"},{"v":94.07499999999999,"d":"94.08"},{"v":99.63083333333333,"d":"99.63"},{"v":97.00833333333333,"d":"97.01"},{"v":94.50583333333333,"d":"94.51"}]
["2009",null,{"v":54.3417078007911,"d":"54.34"},{"v":50.87257302223403,"d":"50.87"},{"v":53.429195907334446,"d":"53.43"},{"v":60.862500000000004,"d":"60.86"},{"v":61.6575,"d":"61.66"},{"v":61.500833333333325,"d":"61.50"},{"v":61.035,"d":"61.04"}]
["2010",null,{"v":72.9709645472013,"d":"72.97"},{"v":69.56302850355597,"d":"69.56"},{"v":72.16271459041963,"d":"72.16"},{"v":77.37583333333333,"d":"77.38"},{"v":79.355,"d":"79.36"},{"v":79.50499999999998,"d":"79.51"},{"v":78.3,"d":"78.30"}]
["2011",null,{"v":98.87907647542998,"d":"98.88"},{"v":95.109320550556,"d":"95.11"},{"v":97.64863474720345,"d":"97.65"},{"v":107.44083333333333,"d":"107.44"},{"v":95.02916666666665,"d":"95.03"},{"v":111.33408333333334,"d":"111.33"},{"v":109.15166666666664,"d":"109.15"}]
["2012",null,{"v":99.48977801956923,"d":"99.49"},{"v":96.43933783756573,"d":"96.44"},{"v":98.50276062455465,"d":"98.50"},{"v":109.49583333333332,"d":"109.50"},{"v":94.14999999999999,"d":"94.15"},{"v":111.63166666666665,"d":"111.63"},{"v":110.49666666666667,"d":"110.50"}]
[]
[2011,"Enero-Junio",{"v":96.98046683082683,"d":"96.98"},{"v":93.98155273943439,"d":"93.98"},{"v":96.0025291353264,"d":"96.00"},{"v":106.67166666666667,"d":"106.67"},{"v":98.195,"d":"98.20"},{"v":111.26166666666667,"d":"111.26"},{"v":108.22166666666665,"d":"108.22"}]
[null,"              Enero",{"v":83.84690431662196,"d":"83.85"},{"v":79.7306683081685,"d":"79.73"},{"v":82.83169487782766,"d":"82.83"},92.83,89.49,96.35,93.56]
[null,"              Febrero",{"v":84.42127799992318,"d":"84.42"},{"v":81.69982163575402,"d":"81.70"},{"v":83.53044835219625,"d":"83.53"},100.29,{"v":89.4,"d":"89.40"},103.76,101.49]
[null,"              Marzo",{"v":100.70924500048793,"d":"100.71"},{"v":97.4675511325859,"d":"97.47"},{"v":99.54513218762298,"d":"99.55"},109.84,102.99,{"v":114.6,"d":"114.60"},{"v":111.5,"d":"111.50"}]
[null,"              Abril",{"v":110.96764146909193,"d":"110.97"},{"v":108.39984606631396,"d":"108.40"},{"v":110.07390182701131,"d":"110.07"},118.09,109.89,123.72,{"v":119.6,"d":"119.60"}]
[null,"              Mayo",{"v":104.10837624055978,"d":"104.11"},{"v":99.2977164756792,"d":"99.30"},{"v":102.63108847822133,"d":"102.63"},109.94,101.19,{"v":115.1,"d":"115.10"},{"v":111.5,"d":"111.50"}]
[null,"              Junio",{"v":99.5813622955702,"d":"99.58"},{"v":93.15092981640642,"d":"93.15"},{"v":97.21633824660954,"d":"97.22"},109.04,96.21,114.04,111.68]
[null,"              Julio",{"v":99.31991307312106,"d":"99.32"},{"v":94.8786334362424,"d":"94.88"},{"v":97.7411047300933,"d":"97.74"},111.62,97.14,{"v":116.889,"d":"116.89"},{"v":114.9,"d":"114.90"}]
[null,"              Agosto",{"v":90.22307914559025,"d":"90.22"},{"v":85.3841844380806,"d":"85.38"},{"v":88.50187542387397,"d":"88.50"},106.32,{"v":86.3,"d":"86.30"},110.46,109.25]
[null,"              Septiembre",{"v":96.05064761297467,"d":"96.05"},{"v":90.33167714227824,"d":"90.33"},{"v":94.2261772611063,"d":"94.23"},107.61,{"v":85.6,"d":"85.60"},113.13,110.39]
[null,"              Octubre",{"v":102.25137965868936,"d":"102.25"},{"v":99.61912392473103,"d":"99.62"},{"v":101.42405218291208,"d":"101.42"},106.29,86.45,109.44,{"v":108.1,"d":"108.10"}]
[null,"              Noviembre",{"v":113.30499836853095,"d":"113.30"},{"v":108.81306373291773,"d":"108.81"},{"v":111.86930884518064,"d":"111.87"},110.08,97.11,110.66,110.54]
[null,"              Diciembre",{"v":106.21700858014175,"d":"106.22"},{"v":103.17737854405907,"d":"103.18"},{"v":105.3323231485346,"d":"105.33"},107.34,98.58,107.86,107.31]
[]
[2012,"Enero-Junio",{"v":125.53808794781891,"d":"125.54"},{"v":100.76334644050566,"d":"100.76"},{"v":102.39951102052987,"d":"102.40"},{"v":112.07333333333334,"d":"112.07"},{"v":98.18166666666666,"d":"98.18"},{"v":113.43999999999998,"d":"113.44"},{"v":111.92166666666667,"d":"111.92"}]
[null,"              Enero",{"v":101.35997444743202,"d":"101.36"},{"v":97.09675634050754,"d":"97.10"},{"v":99.73623133259113,"d":"99.74"},111.76,{"v":100.3,"d":"100.30"},110.58,109.91]
[null,"              Febrero",{"v":104.57810998643535,"d":"104.58"},{"v":103.29686221409449,"d":"103.30"},{"v":104.14403481110823,"d":"104.14"},117.48,102.35,119.56,{"v":118.5,"d":"118.50"}]
[null,"              Marzo",{"v":112.49436969917551,"d":"112.49"},{"v":112.38047556268234,"d":"112.38"},{"v":112.45414555393911,"d":"112.45"},122.97,106.31,125.33,122.41]
[null,"              Abril",{"v":113.74777070957971,"d":"113.75"},{"v":109.14695565969174,"d":"109.15"},{"v":111.91268345827261,"d":"111.91"},118.18,103.35,119.71,117.69]
[null,"              Mayo",{"v":103.27617114761188,"d":"103.28"},{"v":97.08402653367368,"d":"97.08"},{"v":101.47415136923675,"d":"101.47"},108.07,94.45,110.27,109.21]
[null,"              Junio",{"v":87.97236675497835,"d":"87.97"},{"v":82.56893303549609,"d":"82.57"},{"v":86.50286738909998,"d":"86.50"},93.98,82.33,95.19,93.81]
[null,"              Julio",{"v":91.65292751702165,"d":"91.65"},{"v":87.62805203817936,"d":"87.63"},{"v":90.42289116597769,"d":"90.42"},99.55,87.79,102.59,102.63]
[null,"              Agosto",{"v":96.83915513318755,"d":"96.84"},{"v":92.496434277832,"d":"92.50"},{"v":95.74780488514973,"d":"95.75"},109.52,94.08,113.48,113.18]
[null,"              Septiembre",{"v":101.19852378220716,"d":"101.20"},{"v":96.56604910274315,"d":"96.57"},{"v":99.7486741609433,"d":"99.75"},110.67,94.55,112.86,111.92]
[null,"              Octubre",{"v":96.19057674922132,"d":"96.19"},{"v":91.6682597423469,"d":"91.67"},{"v":94.69488673499598,"d":"94.69"},108.36,89.47,111.61,110.26]
[null,"              Noviembre",{"v":93.01546480937394,"d":"93.02"},{"v":88.31481009261869,"d":"88.31"},{"v":91.48897557321988,"d":"91.49"},106.86,86.59,109.11,108.23]
[null,"              Diciembre",{"v":94.2052157700617,"d":"94.21"},{"v":90.43216306955962,"d":"90.43"},{"v":93.01701026285097,"d":"93.02"},106.55,88.23,109.29,108.21]
[]
[2013,"Enero-Junio",{"v":99.13240367579431,"d":"99.13"},{"v":94.61361885575235,"d":"94.61"},{"v":97.70311539439862,"d":"97.70"},{"v":105.2,"d":"105.20"},94.21,{"v":107.54833333333333,"d":"107.55"},{"v":106.74333333333334,"d":"106.74"}]
[null,"              Enero",{"v":101.75912499831738,"d":"101.76"},{"v":97.74528628835516,"d":"97.75"},{"v":100.45594960726588,"d":"100.46"},109.28,94.77,113.01,111.62]
[null,"              Febrero",{"v":101.81169242058343,"d":"101.81"},{"v":96.8170484005211,"d":"96.82"},{"v":100.41082409138845,"d":"100.41"},112.75,95.31,116.29,114.51]
[null,"              Marzo",{"v":98.9447317944776,"d":"98.94"},{"v":94.3742470217048,"d":"94.37"},{"v":97.84540837127129,"d":"97.85"},106.44,92.87,108.37,107.01]
[null,"              Abril",{"v":97.02547238906676,"d":"97.03"},{"v":92.83203988869167,"d":"92.83"},{"v":95.90078589071348,"d":"95.90"},101.05,91.97,102.17,102.06]
[null,"              Mayo",{"v":97.696866,"d":"97.70"},{"v":94.27247,"d":"94.27"},{"v":96.66054148471635,"d":"96.66"},100.65,{"v":94.6,"d":"94.60"},102.53,102.52]
[null,"              Junio",{"v":97.01678827997051,"d":"97.02"},{"v":92.58121435123506,"d":"92.58"},{"v":94.86369052360591,"d":"94.86"},101.03,95.74,102.92,102.74]
[]
["(1) Precio promedio ponderado del Crudo Oriente exportado por EP Petroeuador. Crudo mediano de 23 grados API promedio y un contenido de azufre de 1.45%. "]
["(2) Precio promedio ponderado del Crudo Napo exportado por EP Petroecuador. Crudo pesado entre 18 y 21 grados API y un contenido de azufre de 2.10%."]
["(3) Para el cálculo de la cesta de los crudos Oriente y Napo exportados por EP Petroecuador, los precios son ponderados, sin que signifique que los petróleos se mezclen para su exportación. Su venta externa se efectúa por separado."]
["(4) OPEC Reference Basket (ORB), es un promedio ponderado con los precios de las variedades de petróleo producidas por los países de la OPEP. Se trata de un precio referencial. "]
["(5) Crudo ligero con gravedad de alrededor de 39.6 grados API y un contenido de azufre de 0.24%. El WTI,  también es conocido como Texas Light Sweet. El seguimiento del precio del WTI es importante para la economía ecuatoriana,"]
["     considerando que la información y análisis más relevante   de los mercados especializados en petróleo, se centran principalmente en este tipo de crudo y se ha constituido en la referencia  para  la determinación"]
["     de los precios de los crudos ecuatorianos. Se cotiza en la bolsa NYMEX de Nueva York."]
["(6) Crudo ligero con gravedad de alrededor de 38.06 grados API y un contenido de azufre de 0.37%.  Es una mezcla de varios crudos: Brent Crude, Brent Sweet Light Crude, Oseberg, Ekofisk, Forties."]
["     En inglés se denomina como Brent Blend. Se utiliza también como referencia mundial  de los precios del petróleo y se cotiza en el ICE Futures Europe. "]
["(7) Crudo ligero de alrededor de 32.5 grados API y un contenido de azufre ponderado de 1.25%. Es una mezcla de exportación producido en el distrito autónomo de Janti-Mansiisk y Tatarstán en Rusia."]
["FUENTE: EP PETROECUADOR, OPEP."]

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["PRECIOS INTERNACIONALES"]
[]
[null,null,"Cesta","WTI","Brent","Urales","Mezcla Mexicana"]
[2006,"              Enero",58.48,65.39,63.05,59.58,52.79]
[null,"              Febrero",56.62,61.49,60.12,57.06,{"v":48.7,"d":"48.70"}]
[null,"              Marzo",57.87,62.82,62.08,58.11,52.61]
[null,"              Abril",64.44,69.46,70.35,64.95,59.69]
[null,"              Mayo",65.11,70.89,69.83,65.09,60.26]
[null,"              Junio",{"v":64.6,"d":"64.60"},70.88,68.69,64.51,58.85]
[null,"              Julio",68.89,74.33,73.66,{"v":69.2,"d":"69.20"},63.66]
[null,"              Agosto",68.81,73.01,73.11,68.49,63.66]
[null,"              Septiembre",59.34,{"v":64,"d":"64.00"},61.71,59.47,53.84]
[null,"              Octubre",54.97,58.82,{"v":57.8,"d":"57.80"},55.68,49.95]
[null,"              Noviembre",55.42,55.95,58.62,51.63,49.84]
[null,"              Diciembre",57.95,57.95,62.23,54.89,52.42]
[null,null,{"v":61.041666666666664,"d":"61.04"},{"v":65.41583333333334,"d":"65.42"},{"v":65.10416666666667,"d":"65.10"},{"v":60.72166666666666,"d":"60.72"},{"v":55.52250000000001,"d":"55.52"}]
[2007,"              Enero",50.79,50.13,53.78,47.83,44.35]
[null,"              Febrero",54.56,59.21,57.43,53.82,47.96]
[null,"              Marzo",59.58,60.63,62.15,58.81,49.69]
[null,"              Abril",63.55,63.85,67.51,63.92,{"v":53.7,"d":"53.70"}]
[null,"              Mayo",64.48,63.46,67.38,64.29,55.37]
[null,"              Junio",66.89,67.44,71.55,67.83,59.94]
[null,"              Julio",71.89,73.98,77.01,{"v":73.9,"d":"73.90"},64.06]
[null,"              Agosto",68.71,72.37,70.74,69.25,61.76]
[null,"              Septiembre",74.18,79.69,76.87,73.78,66.45]
[null,"              Octubre",79.32,85.87,{"v":82.5,"d":"82.50"},79.52,71.71]
[null,"              Noviembre",88.84,94.91,92.69,90.24,80.49]
[null,"              Diciembre",87.05,91.69,91.25,89.02,80.12]
[null,null,{"v":69.15333333333334,"d":"69.15"},{"v":71.93583333333333,"d":"71.94"},{"v":72.57166666666666,"d":"72.57"},{"v":69.35083333333333,"d":"69.35"},{"v":61.300000000000004,"d":"61.30"}]
[2008,"              Enero",88.35,92.87,{"v":92,"d":"92.00"},89.22,80.94]
[null,"              Febrero",90.64,95.32,94.98,91.14,89.07]
[null,"              Marzo",99.03,105.41,103.58,98.95,93.99]
[null,"              Abril",105.16,112.64,108.97,105.75,105.31]
[null,"              Mayo",119.39,125.66,123.05,119.11,115.37]
[null,"              Junio",128.33,133.93,132.44,127.73,122.27]
[null,"              Julio",131.22,133.82,133.19,130.06,{"v":108.1,"d":"108.10"}]
[null,"              Agosto",112.41,116.58,113.03,112.17,99.17]
[null,"              Septiembre",96.85,104.15,98.13,97.61,93.95]
[null,"              Octubre",69.16,76.62,71.87,70.51,{"v":64.4,"d":"64.40"}]
[null,"              Noviembre",49.76,57.12,52.51,51.79,{"v":41.6,"d":"41.60"}]
[null,"              Diciembre",{"v":38.6,"d":"38.60"},41.45,40.35,40.03,32.32]
[null,null,{"v":94.07499999999999,"d":"94.08"},{"v":99.63083333333333,"d":"99.63"},{"v":97.00833333333333,"d":"97.01"},{"v":94.50583333333333,"d":"94.51"},{"v":87.2075,"d":"87.21"}]
[2009,"              Enero",41.54,{"v":41.5,"d":"41.50"},43.59,43.09,38.01]
[null,"              Febrero",41.41,39.08,43.07,42.32,37.85]
[null,"              Marzo",45.78,{"v":48,"d":"48.00"},46.55,45.65,41.43]
[null,"              Abril",{"v":50.2,"d":"50.20"},49.82,50.44,49.05,46.35]
[null,"              Mayo",56.98,59.21,57.27,56.85,56.08]
[null,"              Junio",68.36,69.68,68.55,68.38,63.89]
[null,"              Julio",64.59,64.23,64.61,64.85,60.73]
[null,"              Agosto",71.35,71.05,72.84,72.27,67.57]
[null,"              Septiembre",67.17,69.34,67.39,67.09,63.89]
[null,"              Octubre",72.67,75.73,72.76,72.67,69.03]
[null,"              Noviembre",76.29,77.84,76.66,76.32,72.55]
[null,"              Diciembre",74.01,74.41,74.28,73.88,69.58]
[null,null,{"v":60.862500000000004,"d":"60.86"},{"v":61.6575,"d":"61.66"},{"v":61.500833333333325,"d":"61.50"},{"v":61.035,"d":"61.04"},{"v":57.24666666666666,"d":"57.25"}]
[2010,"              Enero",76.01,{"v":78.3,"d":"78.30"},76.19,76.09,72.08]
[null,"              Febrero",72.99,76.34,73.64,72.84,69.48]
[null,"              Marzo",77.21,81.25,{"v":78.9,"d":"78.90"},77.04,72.37]
[null,"              Abril",82.33,84.44,84.79,82.51,75.29]
[null,"              Mayo",74.48,73.65,75.57,{"v":74.1,"d":"74.10"},67.13]
[null,"              Junio",72.95,75.29,74.85,74.37,67.23]
[null,"              Julio",72.51,76.11,75.64,{"v":73.8,"d":"73.80"},68.37]
[null,"              Agosto",74.15,76.62,77.07,75.45,{"v":69.9,"d":"69.90"}]
[null,"              Septiembre",74.63,75.14,{"v":77.8,"d":"77.80"},77.39,{"v":69.7,"d":"69.70"}]
[null,"              Octubre",79.86,81.89,82.75,81.53,74.63]
[null,"              Noviembre",82.83,84.08,85.33,84.74,76.59]
[null,"              Diciembre",88.56,89.15,91.53,89.74,81.98]
[null,null,{"v":77.37583333333333,"d":"77.38"},{"v":79.355,"d":"79.36"},{"v":79.50499999999998,"d":"79.51"},{"v":78.3,"d":"78.30"},{"v":72.06250000000001,"d":"72.06"}]
[2011,"              Enero",92.83,89.49,96.35,93.56,84.54]
[null,"              Febrero",100.29,{"v":89.4,"d":"89.40"},103.76,101.49,89.73]
[null,"              Marzo",109.84,102.99,{"v":114.6,"d":"114.60"},{"v":111.5,"d":"111.50"},102.04]
[null,"              Abril",118.09,109.89,123.72,{"v":119.6,"d":"119.60"},110.31]
[null,"              Mayo",109.94,101.19,{"v":115.1,"d":"115.10"},{"v":111.5,"d":"111.50"},104.27]
[null,"              Junio",109.04,96.21,114.04,111.68,102.82]
[null,"              Julio",111.62,97.14,{"v":116.889,"d":"116.89"},{"v":114.9,"d":"114.90"},105.08]
[null,"              Agosto",106.32,{"v":86.3,"d":"86.30"},110.46,109.25,98.14]
[null,"              Septiembre",107.61,{"v":85.6,"d":"85.60"},113.13,110.39,100.23]
[null,"              Octubre",106.29,86.45,109.44,{"v":108.1,"d":"108.10"},101.65]
[null,"              Noviembre",110.08,97.11,110.66,110.54,107.21]
[null,"              Diciembre",107.34,98.58,107.86,107.31,{"v":104.7,"d":"104.70"}]
[null,null,{"v":107.44083333333333,"d":"107.44"},{"v":95.02916666666665,"d":"95.03"},{"v":111.33408333333334,"d":"111.33"},{"v":109.15166666666664,"d":"109.15"},{"v":100.89333333333333,"d":"100.89"}]
[2012,"              Enero",111.76,{"v":100.3,"d":"100.30"},110.58,109.91,107.06]
[null,"              Febrero",117.48,102.35,119.56,{"v":118.5,"d":"118.50"},110.71]
[null,"              Marzo",122.97,106.31,125.33,122.41,114.72]
[null,"              Abril",118.18,103.35,119.71,117.69,110.81]
[null,"              Mayo",108.07,94.45,110.27,109.21,102.87]
[null,"              Junio",93.98,82.33,95.19,93.81,89.69]
[null,"              Julio",99.55,87.79,102.59,102.63,94.69]
[null,"              Agosto",109.52,94.08,113.48,113.18,102.01]
[null,"              Septiembre",110.67,94.55,112.86,111.92,{"v":102.7,"d":"102.70"}]